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  • The Strangest Secession Since the Civil War: Leisurevilles and the Exodus of America’s Elderly

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    [Andrew D. Blechman is the author of Leisureville: Adventures in America's Retirement Utopias (Grove Atlantic)]

    Imagine what America might look like if a sizable minority of its elders secede into their own communities. That’s just what’s happening, except until now no one was talking about it.

    It’s called age-segregation and it’s an increasingly popular form of societal secession. More than 12 million Americans aged 55 and older are expected to live in these gated playpens in the next decade or so, and that’s a very conservative estimate.

    In my book, Leisureville: Adventures in America’s Retirement Utopias, I profile the world’s largest retirement community, The Villages of Florida. It’s nearly twice the size of Manhattan, gated, and with a population that will top 110,000. Kids can visit, but they’re given guest passes that time out much like international visas. Children who overstay their limited welcome are basically reduced to the status of human contraband and their grandparents can be evicted for sheltering them. The Villages sounds like something out of science fiction (my book has been compared to Kurt Vonnegut), but it’s real. The community has two manufactured downtowns (a third is on the way) that were themed by entertainment specialists working for Universal Studios with faux historical markers, a mythological fountain of youth, a faux boardwalk, and imitation lighthouse whose efficacy is questionable given all the “sunken ships” in the manmade lake. My favorite touch are the semi-buried trolley tracks, allegedly abandoned after decades of use in favor of golf carts. Did I mention the golden oldies pumped out lampposts and fake rocks?

    The Villages is also representative of several other American trends aside from escapism, fortressing, and leisure/convenience. A reclusive developer owns the entire community and runs the local daily “good news� newspaper, radio station, two television stations with newscasts and several magazines. The newspaper, which looks like a real paper (it even runs international wire service stores) is a propaganda sheet for the developer who has a very real agenda. Its penetration rate is an unheard of 90%. Villagers have few rights and have essentially traded in the ballot box for the corporate suggestion box. Speaking of statistics, 99% of daily trips made by local residents never leave “campus.�

    The Villages is a Truman Show-esque bubble where middle aged Americans play golf, take classes, and party down in themed bars created especially for them. But utopias and bubbles by definition don’t last. Even Biosphere 2 needed oxygen pumped in after a few months. The Villages’ oxygen equivalent is employees (as well as local aquifers). Residents don’t produce anything, but rather consume, as is their prerogative. Consequently, they need to be serviced by thousands of workers who happen to have needs as well, such as housing for their families and schools for their children. Leisurevilles form potent voting blocks that generally vote against the needs of local families. To wit: the residents of Sun City in Arizona defeated 17 school bond measures in 12 years. Children were going to school in staggered shifts, often using trailers as classrooms. That’s a pretty strong message.

    The fact is segregation is never a good idea. People lose site of their commonalities when separated. As a nation, we should begin asking ourselves if we really want to promote communities where birth certificates are scrutinized upon points of entry. After all, complex societies require cooperation. Furthermore these geritopias don’t even age well. They turn into necropolises because communities consisting solely of older residents have little interest in reinvesting in themselves.

    For more on this strange and growing phenomenon be sure to check out his awesome book or visit his website and read his blog.

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    7 Comments

    • User Gravatar Steph
      June 20th, 2008 at 10:32 am

      I grew up in Boynton Beach and went to this place once as a child, to visit a family friend. I don’t remember much about it aside from the fact that I felt pretty unwelcome and was in a hurry to get out. To a kid, an exclusive community of old people can be kind of scary.

    • User Gravatar orangetiki
      June 20th, 2008 at 12:28 pm

      I am seeing these pop up like weeds in New Jersey. They truly look like hell on earth where every building is the same and homogenized. They run out all of the affordable rent, and tear out trees and places just for them. Then like you said they have them feed on whatever media is pumped into them and they simply react because they dont think

      Also note it’s been proven in a scientific Japanese study that they can attribute their longevity from keeping their elderly living with the younger part of the family and keeping them active.

    • User Gravatar Ken Storey
      June 20th, 2008 at 10:59 pm

      Growing up less than 25 mins from the Villages it was always a strange place to visit. As a teenage we would go (where we could, most of its behind gates and guard shacks) and make the most of it. Its strange how these older people act when they are altogether. Tons of drinking, lots of dancing, one time I was at a downtown movie theater and guy had a baby kangaroo with him in the theater. It was always fun to go and watch the older people have fun, but its been a strain because so few of them want to help the community outside their ‘city.’ So many organizations help them yet few of them help the organizations.

      I know live less than 25 mins from SunCity Tampa and it seems to be the same here. Few of them want to help the community at large, its as if they move to these places to forget about family, life duties, and rules. Strange indeed.

    • User Gravatar Bill
      June 21st, 2008 at 9:02 am

      For the record, my opinion might be somewhat biased because I own a website called 55places.com that helps people 55+ find active retirement communities precisely like The Villages. So perhaps I contribute to the hysteria of the “Truman Show-esque bubble where middle aged Americans play golf, take classes, and party down in themed bars created especially for them.”

      But seriously, why does this pose such a problem? Every year, thousands of 55+ Americans move to active adult communities and have the time of their lives! The clubs, interest groups, and activities provide a lifestyle that 55 and older Americans might not otherwise experience if they didn’t live in one of these communities. Secondly, the amenities often make it feel like you are living in a world-class resort.

      Clearly, communities like this are not for everyone. But the mere fact that so many people have taken such a liking to this type of lifestyle is exactly why they are popping up all over the country. Before you are so quick to rule these communities out as some strange phenomenon, try talking with the people who live in them and you will quickly realize there are many wonderful benefits to life in a 55+ community.

    • User Gravatar Andrew Blechman
      June 23rd, 2008 at 8:02 pm

      Why are these communities a problem? Segregation is never a good thing. Our society has developed in such a way that we feel no longer dependent on real community, but rather, artificial community. What happens when fuel is $10 a gallon? These seniors don’t produce anything; they only consume. Who is going to care for them if things turn sour in the world? They can’t feed themselves and they’ve alienated their neighbors. Take away all the nifty golf courses, pumped-in Muzak and cheap beer, and the fact is they’re an unsustainable community.

    What do you think? Leave a comment!